Monday, May 28, 2018

GEORGIA & ARMENIA - PHOTOS

Gonio Fort near Batumi

A stone bridge

State Highway 1 - slipping away

Our camping village

GR2 camping beside the road


Local farmers

GR2 at the top of the mountain

Mountain top villages

Inside the church at Zarma

The highly renovated castle at Akhalstikhe

Vardzia cave city

Inside the cave church


Khertvisi Fortress

Akhallealaki

Exploring Gyumri

Gyumri

Johns favorite fence

The church at Odzun

Mining town of Alaverdi


Hughpat Monastery

Sanatin Monastery

Love those buses

Debed Canyon

Russian village

The army has been called in

Sevan Lake

and Sevan Monastery

Garni Temple

Geghard Monastery

Yerevan city



Ruins at Zvartnots

Camping in the shadow of Mt Ararat

Khor Virap

Naravank

Ancient stones at Zorats Karar

Tatev Gorge

Heading south

Final stretch of mountains before Iran

RUINOUS ROADS IN GEORGIA & ARMENIA


We spend the rest of our Turkish Lira on food & fuel and head to the border. There is a crazy queue, but all goes smoothly. Total process only about an hour, including getting our vehicle insurance for Georgia. We head along the coast stopping at the huge Fort at Gonio. After a quick explore we discuss our route - the mountains or the valley. We took the high road last time – surely the road has improved over the last 13 years, & we can’t resist a mountain. Decision made we are off through the crazy traffic of Batumi towards our road – State Highway No 1!

Lots of traffic as we wind through villages. During one long queue a Swiss girl runs up to meet us. She and her husband are in a 4x4 with a roof tent. We both stop at a little stone bridge to chat. Always fun to meet other overlanders. We may meet again when they reach Australia!

We continue as the road deteriorates into a narrow, winding, rutted & incredibly bad track (it really isn’t a road!). On and on and on. It definitely has not had any work done to it in the last 13 years. We constantly meet or are passed by local minivans – all crazy drivers. Areas of the track have slipped away & we edge along cliffs. All pretty hair-raising. It is getting late… in the end we simply pull over on the side of the road for the night.

Higher & higher we climb on our track (We drive 12km in one hour) until we reach the summit, to find it covered in snow – incredibly deep snow – taller than GR2. Can’t resist a photo or two!  Then we head down, passing villages we saw years ago – then they were full of people & had crops growing everywhere – we guess it is a bit early in the season for them to head up here yet. At least our goat track is stony now, although water gushes over it in many places. In the distance we see a church spire and head in to the village of Zarma to find the lovely church – a monk arrives and opens up – the frescoes are gorgeous – totally untouched!

 From now on the road is sealed. YAY! What a pleasure. It is still bumpy, but we can finally go faster. There are a few places to stop and explore. First the castle at Akhalstikhe which has been totally renovated – in fact way too renovated for us. Secondly the unrenovated Khertvisi Fortress which we can climb all over. And thirdly, even though it is getting late, the amazing Vardzia Caves. We explore all the tunnels, gawp at the frescoes inside the church, poke into old rooms. Finally, we spend the night in the overflow carpark watching as the floodlights light up the cave city.

Head back out of our valley & follow the river to Akhallealaki, a rather dreary depressing town, where we explore the markets to find bread. Then we spend the rest of our local currency on diesel. Time to head up into the high country to the border. The roads are pretty broken up & the border is in the middle of nowhere. They don’t really know what to do with us, but finally stamp us out and we head to the next challenge: Armenia!  All the borders have problems with our Queensland registration papers – they really don’t look official enough, but after quite a few goes they finally enter GR2 into their computer. Then we have to pay an Environmental levy & insurance. They assure us the roads are better here (we beg to differ!) and we are off. This country is new to us so we have lots to learn & explore.

We head south through scruffy villages (we love the fences we see –  made of car parts), to the 2nd biggest city – Gyumri. We park and explore on foot. As usual busy markets spill onto the streets and cars are everywhere, but the main plaza area has a few lovely old Armenian churches & some huge official buildings. As we wander the streets we can see lots of old facades saved for future use. Leaving town, we follow the river and find a nice spot for the night. A local family arrive to play soccer, so John joins in the fun.

Today’s destination is the Debed Canyon, but first we stop at the city of Vanadzor. The markets are on so we explore. As usual we try some street food – delicious fried potato fritters. And a good chance to stock up on some fresh fruit & veges. Then on to the canyon. Massive roadworks are under way so the road is broken up and dusty. It means we don’t really appreciate the scenery, but we do stop and explore a few of the Armenian churches – the best we see is at Odzun. At the head of the canyon is the copper mining town of Alaverdi chock full of dilapidated buildings – this town has the most we have seen so far, all remnants of the Russian communist days. Smoke fumes clog the valley from the mine. Amazing! We wind up the mountainside to visit 2 UNESCO listed monasteries. Both are stunning, but my favourite is Hughpat. It always amazes us where the tour bus’s pop up – there are a row of them here - they all had to wind up the same road we did. Then on to visit the Sanatin Monastery before dusk. In the carpark we meet Bert, who has a huge Dutch 4x4 RV. We head out for dinner with him & spend the night in the parking area.

It has rained overnight so there is no dust on our drive back out of the canyon – giving us a chance to enjoy the views. Back at Vanadzor we head south through lush green countryside. The LP mentions some pretty Russian villages, so we take a detour – the first is so sad & scruffy and with such a dirt goat track that we give the other Russian villages a miss. On to the more prosperous town of Dilijan for a quick explore. Something is in the wind. As we leave we see rows of army trucks & then convoys of fancy cars all with flashing lights heading in to town. (more on that later)

Time to head over the mountains and down to Sevan Lake. It is supposed to be a glorious blue – but not today. There are a few more churches to explore (what a surprise – Armenia is full of them) so we dutifully “do” them. Then time to head towards Yerevan on the busy motorway. Nearly there we detour to yet more sights.  At Garni a Hellenic Temple & at Geghard another monastery. We stay in the Geghard carpark, ready for an early start in to the city tomorrow.

We rather like visiting large cities on a Sunday. Usually it means traffic is quiet and carparks are easy to find. Well in this case the traffic is OK but carparking is not so easy. After a few goes we park and set off on the LP walking tour. As it is Sunday we visit quite a few churches during their Sunday services. Rather nice to see them so well attended & listen to the music. Wander the streets to the main plaza/square to find a group of lovely buildings set around fountains (and of course there are some good carparks here!). Then on to see the markets – here there are huge numbers of police, soldiers & special unit forces – what is going on? Anyway, we enjoy the lovely craft markets - & no we don’t buy anything. Then a few more churches and lunch in an Armenian traditional restaurant before doing the second part of the LP walking tour. This part is through some fancy streets with various embassies. When I take a photo of the President’s house 2 police come running over – No photos! Woops. My feet are pretty tired by the time we get back to GR2. Time to leave, but we can’t go our planned route as protesters have blocked off our road. So, we head out another way & find another blockage, then another & another. We are forced to go down some narrow back streets to eventually get out.  As we finally exit the city we see lines of protestors marching in along the closed roads. Boy are we glad to have got out! Later we discover that there have been huge protests. The President has resigned & there will be elections in a few days’ time.

Guess what’s next. Yes, more churches!  First the ruined Cathedral at Zvartnots looking rather like a circle of pillars, then the Holy See of Armenia (up there with the Vatican apparently) – the Mary Tacher cathedral & complex at Echmiadzin. An amazing pilgrimage place. The cathedral is under renovation but we can still see the glorious brightly coloured paintwork that covers the entire interior – breathtaking. We are fully churched out now, so time to move on. Back roads south until we join the motorway. We end our day driving out to Khor Virap which is set on a mountainside with Mt Ararat looming behind it. We camp behind the monastery, with great views of Mt Ararat & Turkey.

Such a magic spot we don’t want to leave. John decides it is a great spot to practise flying his drone – yes right beside the border with Turkey! By the time we leave there are busloads of tourists already at the monastery. We continue south through wine growing areas, then nearly at the border of Azerbaijan turn & head east. Some of our drive today actually takes us through Azerbaijan territory –  pretty crazy. On and on we head passing lots of snowy mountains. We hadn’t planned on any more monasteries but can’t resist driving through a rocky gorge to see yet another one at Noravank. Here parking is at a premium & buses are crammed in.  Then on to Sisian where John spies a potential wrecking yard – he is on the hunt for his Armenian no plate. Score: the lovely family give him one and coffee! So out come some kangaroo hat pins and soft koalas for the kids, no English here at all. Next the ancient stones at Zorats Karar. Here we meet a Russian family who have promised John a Russian no plate when we get to Moscow. And our final destination of the day, Tatev Gorge. There is a cable car ride that glides over the massive gorge - we plan to do the touristy thing and go on it. By the time we arrive just after 6pm it has just closed for the day, so we head deep in to the gorge for the night. At 9am in the morning we wait impatiently in line for tickets -  we can’t get on until nearly 12, so decide not to be tourists today. Time for the long drive to the border with lots more mountain driving. The road continually twists & turns as we climb up and down mountains.

Hours and hours later we finally reach the border……Iran here we come.

  




TURKISH TALES - PHOTOS 2

Goreme

More of those fairy chimneys

Lots of cliff side towns

Love the "fake" police cars

Sunset camping

Buying more nan/bread

Heading towards Nemhrut Dagi

The old Roman Bridge

One of the stellae

Finally those heads


The new bridge over the mighty Euphrates

Local transport - no helmets or baby seats

At the police/army checkpoint

We were evicted from our perfect camp spot

Medressa in Erzurum

An old Ottoman house

The newly renovated citadel

A Georgian Monastery

Heading in to the amazing gorge

Lunch stop

Tortum Waterfall

It just keeps going


First sight of the Black Sea

Tea plantations

TURKISH TALES - PHOTOS 1

Selimiye Camii in Edirne

Crossing the Bosphorus

The team at the Isuzu workshop

Some of the amazing walled gardens

My favorites

Entering the gates of Tokapi Palace

Love the decor

Lunch overlooking the Blue Mosque

Inside Suleymaniye Camii

Views over the Bosphorus

GR2 & her big brother

Looking back across to Istanbul

Finally out in the countryside

The sad plight of refugees

Fresh Nan from the oven

The start of fairy chimneys & cave houses

Selime Cathedral

The perfect campspot near Guzelyurt


Tourist central

Saturday, May 26, 2018

TURKISH TALES


Hello Turkey! But first customs. Fortunately, I have printed out our e-visas – it is the first thing they ask for, and it doesn’t appear as if we could have got our visas here at the border. Then we head off to get insurance. It is a major pain that the Green Card rules for non-EU vehicles have just changed. We are no longer covered in lots of countries. Such is the challenge of our kind of travel. Another queue – no idea what this one for, a cursory look inside GR2 and we are away. Hold on I see signs for vignettes/e-tolls. We stop to buy one. Finally, we are free!

Our first stop is at Edirne to see the amazing Selimiye Camii/mosque. The streets are full of traffic so fortunately our planned carpark has space for us. This mosque was designed by Sinan – considered the best Ottoman architect of all time, and it is gorgeous. We explore the markets & streets before heading off. It is much later than expected so we won’t be able to reach our planned stop beside a lake. Tonight, it is a motorway rest area – one of the larger ones. We sleep to the hum of traffic.

 In the morning we head on to Istanbul. It has changed enormously since we were here in 2009. It has grown: super high-rise apartments clog the sky line, shopping centres each glitzier than the last, millions of cars on the roads many of these playing dodgems, and an amazing bus system in the centre of the road. And for me, best of all, the amazing gardens. Tulips are everywhere, and on the main motorways walled gardens with collages – magnificent. And plenty of time to admire them as we frequently crawl along.

 Our challenge is to find an Isuzu workshop. All those parts we had in our cases need to be installed. Our GPS has a list of workshops, so we start heading to them. The first few have gone – replaced by high rise. We head across the Bosporus and finally strike gold. A great workshop, and even better they start work immediately. All afternoon, all day Friday & half of Saturday. GR2 should be feeling pretty good by now. Bonus: at the workshop we are taken to the staff canteen for a cooked lunch each day, free Wifi and we are able to sleep in GR2 inside the workshop. John has ordered 2 new tyres and they are due on Monday, so we head back to the city for what remains of the weekend. It is Saturday afternoon so the traffic should be minimal – but no. It takes us 4 hours in stop start traffic to reach our campspot on the waterfront. Only time for a quick explore of town before evening.

We are joined by a German camper – a huge Unimog.  Spend time chatting to them.  He is justifiably proud of the job he did building his camper. The next day we head out to explore. On our previous visits we didn’t see Tokapi Palace as it was closed. So, the Palace is our destination, and it doesn’t disappoint – magnificent. Those Sultans sure knew how to live.

Feeling hungry we head back to a restaurant we spied earlier – it has a rooftop room with great views and even better some yummy sweets. More walking around town, only to discover the Spice Markets are closed today, but we do get to see the Suleymaniye Camii – also designed by Sinan – again it is very lovely. Exploration complete we return to GR2. Hopefully Sunday night will be quiet- but no, it is not to be, more locals are out picnicking – in the morning the park is covered with rubbish, despite rubbish bins everywhere!

Monday, we head off. The gate is open so we decide the parking man has gone off duty!  But no…he comes running after us. Still we can’t complain at a mere 40TL/ AU$13 for 2 nights right in the city. No rush to the workshop, so we decide to head across town to see the Chora Church. Well not the best move. We crawl through crazy traffic, wind in to the Church only to discover no parking & the whole thing is in wraps – we will give it a miss, but now we have to get out of this maze of skinny roads. The road I find is one that narrows alarmingly (one of those cute streets I would take a photo of) – unfortunately, no turning back. There is washing waving overhead and awnings are getting closer – then there is a crunch – I get out. We have bumped an awning. Mild panic sets in as the gap is getting smaller. All the men rush to help me and manage to steer John out with lots of yelling PHEW!!  Centimetres to spare at the top and none at the wheels as they graze the sides. No damage much to my relief. After this fiasco we cross the Bosporus to drive along the waterfront & are rewarded with lovely views across to the city. By the time we arrive at the workshop the tyres have arrived. John ties them to the roof rack and finally we are off. Miles more city & towns that merge with each other and we finally get to the mountains.

We end our day camped by a small creek – beside one of many little tracks in the river bed. Here we meet a lovely French couple who are riding their bikes. They are more than happy to share ice-cream & Limoncello as we chat. Back on the road through lots more mountains, huge areas of wheat and lots of irrigation. Always harder to find a spot in cultivated areas, but we find a spot near a tiny town. A bit rocky but it will do.

My musings on Turkey as we drive across the country: Last year’s government subsidy must have been playgrounds, as every town, even the smallest, has a brand-new playground. This year’s government subsidy must be the installation of irrigation systems. They are spreading everywhere- all brand new or still to be installed. My suggestion for next year is rubbish dumps. Instead of using anywhere to dump rubbish, get it organised.

This morning the countryside gets flatter if possible as we pass a massive shallow lake. Crops are everywhere, but really can’t complain about all the wheat because we do enjoy the end result. Delicious bread straight out of the oven. Mmmmm. At Aksaray we stop for more bread & ask where to find the Eyri Minare – a minaret with a 27deg lean (actually the towns only claim to LP fame). Easy enough to get there but requires a 4-point turn to get back out! Our excitement for the morning over we head on to Cappadocia.

We have been here in 2005 with Stacey in GR1, so have decided not to visit the same things. It is actually quite hard to work out a route as it a huge area, so after a bit of planning we head in to the Ilhara Valley. Selime is our first sighting of fairy chimneys, and as ever they provide the wow factor.  We get out and explore before heading on to the Monastery for a good look. Then detour to the town of Belisima to look at more rock churches full of very old frescos. Our last stop for the day is at Guzelyurt. By now we are a bit rock churched out, but we set off to explore. There appears to be a huge film crew here!  John heads up a track – everyone is in period costume, but when I follow I am very sternly sent back. Maybe I was seen taking a photo. I sit and wait for John who somehow makes it right through before he is sent back. On down hill to explore a rather small underground city and back to GR2. Phew, time to find a spot for the night. Just out of town I spy a track to a lake, so we head down. Perfect! Lakeside spot with magic views of a rock castle & snow-capped peaks. A great spot to BBQ some good steaks.

When we finally pull ourselves away from our waterfront spot we head out to explore the rock castle we have been viewing. It is actually a tall rock with church & monastery on top. It has great views of our lake, but the church interior is sadly graffitied. Wonder if they would do that to a mosque! Time to head to Goreme-  It is rather like fairy chimneys meets Disneyland. But we do love the views. We explore the massively enlarged tourist town, have a tourist lunch before exploring lots more sites – too many to name them all. Finally, out of the valley and on with our travels. We are meandering across country towards Nemhrut Dagi (our next must-see spot!). After a long day we pull up beside a river for the night.

Lots more driving with lots of high mountain passes. Stop at Darende – the LP mentions a great gorge – which we locate, but entry is now closed. We also find a place in town to get some new shelves made (AU$8 bargain) – John has been doing some reorganising inside GR2. Then we head on towards apricot central – there are millions of trees & lots of roadside stalls selling delicious dried apricots. With all these trees it means campspots are harder to find – but we find a nice one beside a lake with the bonus of a lovely sunset. We try to ignore the rubbish & mud. 

We are nearly at Nemhrut Dagi. Just a very windy back road through villages that grow tobacco (we know because of the drying racks beside every house), then a massive mountainous gorge and then the town of Adijaman – this town gets our vote for the tidy town award (not a spot of rubbish seen here) & best bread award! Then time to tackle the mountain. A few touristy stops on the way- old pillars, a great Roman bridge, some stellae, then finally the steep windy drive to the top! We are excited. The weather is perfect – so now the climb and finally those massive rock heads.  Another must see ticked off our list. As we leave flurries of snow fall and our path takes us through a thick snow drift. All good we head back down the mountain.

Our plan is to head towards Lake Van & maybe cross to Armenia from Turkey – it sounds as if a border may be open. So, we head via back roads in that general direction. Finally, we reach the mighty Euphrates River & cross the amazing new bridge. The road builders here do things in style. Finally, we spy a spot beside a small river – perfect for tonight.  Miles & miles of cultivation follow. And now there are more & more army/police checkpoints. Many we are stopped at. Finally, at Lice we are very firmly told we cannot take this road for military reasons. We have to head north. In the end we change our route and head directly north towards Erzurum – hopefully out of the armed area completely.

Amazingly we are still up on high plateau and surrounded by snow-capped peaks. At the end of the day we find a gorgeous lake. Locals are still there picnicking, so we set ourselves up for the night. Sadly, an hour later the police arrive – we must go “there are terrorists here!” (Really), but we head off. At the next lake we are turned away so we end up tucked behind a big yellow grader at the petrol station – hopefully those terrorists won’t see us!! No, they didn’t find us so all’s good.

Our last day in Turkey sees us arrive at Erzurum bright & early, making it easy to park in the centre to explore the old area. It is thoroughly enjoyable – lots of ancient medressas, Ottoman houses, mosques and even a castle. Finally, we head out of the now busy town – directly north. We have checked with the police, and no we cannot go through Kars to the Armenian border. It is not safe (we assume it is because it is a Kurdish area)

The bonus is the magic drive we have to the Black Sea. We stop at a few sights – some Georgian monasteries built in inaccessible places, the lovely aqua blue Tortum Golu/Lake & the unexpectedly large waterfall, but it is the canyon that is the highlight. It runs for mile after mile all the way to the Black Sea. And of course, the road & associated roadworks are incredible. We pass through over 40 tunnels (We really should have counted them!) When Turkey makes roads, she goes for it full bore – just keeps on blasting through tunnels, moving dirt and widening the roads. The last part of our drive takes us through lovely tea plantations. We end up at Hopa, dinner at a local restaurant & a camp spot right on the Black Sea.

Turkey, we have loved visiting you. Tomorrow Georgia.